Irish Banjo: The instruments: The five-string banjo

The five-string banjo



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Site last updated .
This particular page was created 05/09/2003 and last updated 17/05/2005
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    Data:
  • Body shape: Round
  • Top: Skin
  • Back: Open or resonator
  • Bridge: Floating
  • Frets: Fixed
  • Strings: 5 (5th string a short "thumb string")
  • Courses: 5 ( 1 - 1 - 1 - 1 - 1)
  • Scale: 650 - 680 mm
There seem to be two big misunderstandings among banjoists:
  1. The five-string banjo is the banjo for Irish music.
  2. The five-string banjo can't be used for Irish music at all
Both these conceptions are equally wrong. The truth is somewhere in between. Although the tenor banjo is definitely the first choice among Irish banjoists, the five-stringer certainly belongs there too.
  Just listen to early recordings by The Dubliners. Their original two-banjo lineup, with Barney McKenna playing solo on a tenor and Luke Kelly on five-string rhythm banjo, is certainly proof enough that both the most common banjo types have their place in Irish music.

The five-stringer is especially suitable as a rhythm instrument. The tuning allows for tighter chord voicings than on a tenor, and with all its d and g strings (or d and a strings if you use D tuning) it's perfect for those rhtyhmical drone accompaniments that suit some British traditional tunes (especially the bagpipe oriented ones) so well.

It's far less suited as a solo instrument though. It simply hasn't got the tonal range of the tenor, and the longer neck can cause some really awkward stretches. But for those tunes that do fit the five-stringer, it'll do just as well as the tenor.

Actually, the main problem with using the five-string banjo for Irish traditional music isn't the instrument, but the player.
  Most five-string banjo players have a style firmly rooted in bluegrass or other American styles and they tend to take their basic techniques with them even when they try to play other kinds of music. Frailing or clawhammering an Irish dance tune might sound great, but it doesn't sound the least Irish!

So: if you want to play Irish on a five-string banjo, go on but remember: Play either the tune pure and clean or just the chords. Nothing else will do.


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