<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">਀ 
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/analytics.js" ></script>਀㰀氀椀渀欀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀ 爀攀氀㴀∀猀琀礀氀攀猀栀攀攀琀∀ 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀挀猀猀⼀戀愀渀渀攀爀ⴀ猀琀礀氀攀猀⸀挀猀猀∀⼀㸀 
਀ 
਀ 
<!-- BEGIN WAYBACK TOOLBAR INSERT -->਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀 椀昀 ⠀眀椀渀搀漀眀⸀愀爀挀栀椀瘀攀开愀渀愀氀礀琀椀挀猀⤀ 笀 眀椀渀搀漀眀⸀愀爀挀栀椀瘀攀开愀渀愀氀礀琀椀挀猀⸀瘀愀氀甀攀猀嬀✀猀攀爀瘀攀爀开渀愀洀攀✀崀㴀∀眀眀眀戀ⴀ愀瀀瀀㄀㄀⸀甀猀⸀愀爀挀栀椀瘀攀⸀漀爀最∀㬀紀㬀 㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀 
਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 猀爀挀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀樀猀⼀搀椀猀挀氀愀椀洀ⴀ攀氀攀洀攀渀琀⸀樀猀∀ 㸀㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀 
<script type="text/javascript" src="/static/js/graph-calc.js" ></script>਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀ 猀爀挀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀樀昀氀漀琀⼀樀焀甀攀爀礀⸀洀椀渀⸀樀猀∀ 㸀㰀⼀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㸀 
<script type="text/javascript">਀⼀⼀㰀℀嬀䌀䐀䄀吀䄀嬀 
var firstDate = 820454400000;਀瘀愀爀 氀愀猀琀䐀愀琀攀 㴀 ㄀㐀㈀　　㜀　㌀㤀㤀㤀㤀㤀㬀 
var wbPrefix = "/web/";਀瘀愀爀 眀戀䌀甀爀爀攀渀琀唀爀氀 㴀 ∀栀琀琀瀀㨀尀⼀尀⼀眀眀眀⸀椀爀椀猀栀ⴀ戀愀渀樀漀⸀挀漀洀尀⼀琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀尀⼀猀漀氀漀ⴀ瀀氀愀礀椀渀最尀⼀渀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀椀挀猀ⴀ　㌀⸀栀琀洀氀∀㬀 
਀瘀愀爀 挀甀爀夀攀愀爀 㴀 ⴀ㄀㬀 
var curMonth = -1;਀瘀愀爀 礀攀愀爀䌀漀甀渀琀 㴀 ㄀㠀㬀 
var firstYear = 1996;਀瘀愀爀 椀洀最圀椀搀琀栀 㴀 㐀㜀㔀㬀 
var yearImgWidth = 25;਀瘀愀爀 洀漀渀琀栀䤀洀最圀椀搀琀栀 㴀 ㈀㬀 
var trackerVal = "none";਀瘀愀爀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䐀愀礀 㴀 ∀㄀㜀∀㬀 
var displayMonth = "Dec";਀瘀愀爀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀 㴀 ∀㈀　　㐀∀㬀 
var prettyMonths = ["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"];਀ 
function showTrackers(val) {਀ऀ椀昀⠀瘀愀氀 㴀㴀 琀爀愀挀欀攀爀嘀愀氀⤀ 笀 
		return;਀ऀ紀 
	if(val == "inline") {਀ऀऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀䔀氀∀⤀⸀猀琀礀氀攀⸀挀漀氀漀爀 㴀 ∀⌀攀挀　　㠀挀∀㬀 
		document.getElementById("displayMonthEl").style.color = "#ec008c";਀ऀऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䐀愀礀䔀氀∀⤀⸀猀琀礀氀攀⸀挀漀氀漀爀 㴀 ∀⌀攀挀　　㠀挀∀㬀ऀऀ 
	} else {਀ऀऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀䔀氀∀⤀⸀椀渀渀攀爀䠀吀䴀䰀 㴀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀㬀 
		document.getElementById("displayYearEl").style.color = "#ff0";਀ऀऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䴀漀渀琀栀䔀氀∀⤀⸀椀渀渀攀爀䠀吀䴀䰀 㴀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䴀漀渀琀栀㬀 
		document.getElementById("displayMonthEl").style.color = "#ff0";਀ऀऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䐀愀礀䔀氀∀⤀⸀椀渀渀攀爀䠀吀䴀䰀 㴀 搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䐀愀礀㬀 
		document.getElementById("displayDayEl").style.color = "#ff0";਀ऀ紀 
   document.getElementById("wbMouseTrackYearImg").style.display = val;਀   搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀眀戀䴀漀甀猀攀吀爀愀挀欀䴀漀渀琀栀䤀洀最∀⤀⸀猀琀礀氀攀⸀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀 㴀 瘀愀氀㬀 
   trackerVal = val;਀紀 
function getElementX2(obj) {਀ऀ瘀愀爀 琀栀椀渀最 㴀 樀儀甀攀爀礀⠀漀戀樀⤀㬀 
	if((thing == undefined) ਀ऀऀऀ簀簀 ⠀琀礀瀀攀漀昀 琀栀椀渀最 㴀㴀 ∀甀渀搀攀昀椀渀攀搀∀⤀  
			|| (typeof thing.offset == "undefined")) {਀ऀऀ爀攀琀甀爀渀 最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀堀⠀漀戀樀⤀㬀 
	}਀ऀ爀攀琀甀爀渀 䴀愀琀栀⸀爀漀甀渀搀⠀琀栀椀渀最⸀漀昀昀猀攀琀⠀⤀⸀氀攀昀琀⤀㬀 
}਀昀甀渀挀琀椀漀渀 琀爀愀挀欀䴀漀甀猀攀䴀漀瘀攀⠀攀瘀攀渀琀Ⰰ攀氀攀洀攀渀琀⤀ 笀 
਀   瘀愀爀 攀瘀攀渀琀堀 㴀 最攀琀䔀瘀攀渀琀堀⠀攀瘀攀渀琀⤀㬀 
   var elementX = getElementX2(element);਀   瘀愀爀 砀伀昀昀 㴀 攀瘀攀渀琀堀 ⴀ 攀氀攀洀攀渀琀堀㬀 
	if(xOff < 0) {਀ऀऀ砀伀昀昀 㴀 　㬀 
	} else if(xOff > imgWidth) {਀ऀऀ砀伀昀昀 㴀 椀洀最圀椀搀琀栀㬀 
	}਀   瘀愀爀 洀漀渀琀栀伀昀昀 㴀 砀伀昀昀 ─ 礀攀愀爀䤀洀最圀椀搀琀栀㬀 
਀   瘀愀爀 礀攀愀爀 㴀 䴀愀琀栀⸀昀氀漀漀爀⠀砀伀昀昀 ⼀ 礀攀愀爀䤀洀最圀椀搀琀栀⤀㬀 
	var yearStart = year * yearImgWidth;਀   瘀愀爀 洀漀渀琀栀伀昀夀攀愀爀 㴀 䴀愀琀栀⸀昀氀漀漀爀⠀洀漀渀琀栀伀昀昀 ⼀ 洀漀渀琀栀䤀洀最圀椀搀琀栀⤀㬀 
   if(monthOfYear > 11) {਀       洀漀渀琀栀伀昀夀攀愀爀 㴀 ㄀㄀㬀 
   }਀   ⼀⼀ ㄀ 攀砀琀爀愀 戀漀爀搀攀爀 瀀椀砀攀氀 愀琀 琀栀攀 氀攀昀琀 攀搀最攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 礀攀愀爀㨀 
   var month = (year * 12) + monthOfYear;਀   瘀愀爀 搀愀礀 㴀 ㄀㬀 
	if(monthOff % 2 == 1) {਀ऀऀ搀愀礀 㴀 ㄀㔀㬀 
	}਀ऀ瘀愀爀 搀愀琀攀匀琀爀椀渀最 㴀  
		zeroPad(year + firstYear) + ਀ऀऀ稀攀爀漀倀愀搀⠀洀漀渀琀栀伀昀夀攀愀爀⬀㄀Ⰰ㈀⤀ ⬀ 
		zeroPad(day,2) + "000000";਀ 
	var monthString = prettyMonths[monthOfYear];਀ऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀䔀氀∀⤀⸀椀渀渀攀爀䠀吀䴀䰀 㴀 礀攀愀爀 ⬀ ㄀㤀㤀㘀㬀 
	document.getElementById("displayMonthEl").innerHTML = monthString;਀ऀ⼀⼀ 氀漀漀欀猀 琀漀漀 樀愀爀爀椀渀最 眀栀攀渀 椀琀 挀栀愀渀最攀猀⸀⸀ 
	//document.getElementById("displayDayEl").innerHTML = zeroPad(day,2);਀ 
	var url = wbPrefix + dateString + '/' +  wbCurrentUrl;਀ऀ搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀✀眀洀ⴀ最爀愀瀀栀ⴀ愀渀挀栀漀爀✀⤀⸀栀爀攀昀 㴀 甀爀氀㬀 
਀   ⼀⼀搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀眀洀琀戀唀刀䰀∀⤀⸀瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀攀瘀堀⠀∀⬀攀瘀攀渀琀堀⬀∀⤀ 攀氀堀⠀∀⬀攀氀攀洀攀渀琀堀⬀∀⤀ 砀伀⠀∀⬀砀伀昀昀⬀∀⤀ 礀⠀∀⬀礀攀愀爀⬀∀⤀ 洀⠀∀⬀洀漀渀琀栀⬀∀⤀ 洀漀渀琀栀伀昀昀⠀∀⬀洀漀渀琀栀伀昀昀⬀∀⤀ 䐀匀⠀∀⬀搀愀琀攀匀琀爀椀渀最⬀∀⤀ 䴀漀礀⠀∀⬀洀漀渀琀栀伀昀夀攀愀爀⬀∀⤀ 洀猀⠀∀⬀洀漀渀琀栀匀琀爀椀渀最⬀∀⤀∀㬀 
   if(curYear != year) {਀       瘀愀爀 礀爀伀昀昀 㴀 礀攀愀爀 ⨀ 礀攀愀爀䤀洀最圀椀搀琀栀㬀 
       document.getElementById("wbMouseTrackYearImg").style.left = yrOff + "px";਀       挀甀爀夀攀愀爀 㴀 礀攀愀爀㬀 
   }਀   椀昀⠀挀甀爀䴀漀渀琀栀 ℀㴀 洀漀渀琀栀⤀ 笀 
       var mtOff = year + (month * monthImgWidth) + 1;਀       搀漀挀甀洀攀渀琀⸀最攀琀䔀氀攀洀攀渀琀䈀礀䤀搀⠀∀眀戀䴀漀甀猀攀吀爀愀挀欀䴀漀渀琀栀䤀洀最∀⤀⸀猀琀礀氀攀⸀氀攀昀琀 㴀 洀琀伀昀昀 ⬀ ∀瀀砀∀㬀 
       curMonth = month;਀   紀 
}਀⼀⼀崀崀㸀 
</script>਀ 
<style type="text/css">body{margin-top:0!important;padding-top:0!important;min-width:800px!important;}#wm-ipp a:hover{text-decoration:underline!important;}</style>਀㰀搀椀瘀 椀搀㴀∀眀洀ⴀ椀瀀瀀∀ 氀愀渀最㴀∀攀渀∀ 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀开开眀戀开戀愀渀渀攀爀开搀椀瘀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀㨀渀漀渀攀㬀 瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　 㔀瀀砀㬀洀椀渀ⴀ栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㜀　瀀砀㬀洀椀渀ⴀ眀椀搀琀栀㨀㠀　　瀀砀∀㸀 
਀ 
<div id="wm-ipp-inside" class="__wb_banner_div" style="position:fixed;padding:0!important;margin:0!important;width:97%;min-width:780px;border:5px solid #000;border-top:none;background-image:url(/static/images/toolbar/wm_tb_bk_trns.png);text-align:center;-moz-box-shadow:1px 1px 3px #333;-webkit-box-shadow:1px 1px 3px #333;box-shadow:1px 1px 3px #333;font-size:11px!important;font-family:'Lucida Grande','Arial',sans-serif!important;">਀   㰀琀愀戀氀攀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㨀挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㄀　　─㬀∀㸀㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀㰀琀爀㸀 
   <td style="padding:10px;vertical-align:top;min-width:110px;">਀   㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⼀眀攀戀⼀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀圀愀礀戀愀挀欀 䴀愀挀栀椀渀攀 栀漀洀攀 瀀愀最攀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀爀愀渀猀瀀愀爀攀渀琀㬀戀漀爀搀攀爀㨀渀漀渀攀㬀∀㸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀椀洀愀最攀猀⼀琀漀漀氀戀愀爀⼀眀愀礀戀愀挀欀ⴀ琀漀漀氀戀愀爀ⴀ氀漀最漀⸀瀀渀最∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀圀愀礀戀愀挀欀 䴀愀挀栀椀渀攀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㄀　∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㌀㤀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀⼀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 
   </td>਀   㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀挀攀渀琀攀爀㬀瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀琀漀瀀㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㄀　　─㬀∀㸀 
਀       㰀琀愀戀氀攀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㨀挀漀氀氀愀瀀猀攀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　 愀甀琀漀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㔀㜀　瀀砀㬀∀㸀㰀琀戀漀搀礀㸀㰀琀爀㸀 
       <td style="padding:3px 0;" colspan="2">਀       㰀昀漀爀洀 琀愀爀最攀琀㴀∀开琀漀瀀∀ 洀攀琀栀漀搀㴀∀最攀琀∀ 愀挀琀椀漀渀㴀∀⼀眀攀戀⼀昀漀爀洀ⴀ猀甀戀洀椀琀⸀樀猀瀀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀眀洀琀戀∀ 椀搀㴀∀眀洀琀戀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀甀爀氀∀ 椀搀㴀∀眀洀琀戀唀刀䰀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀椀爀椀猀栀ⴀ戀愀渀樀漀⸀挀漀洀⼀琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀⼀猀漀氀漀ⴀ瀀氀愀礀椀渀最⼀渀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀椀挀猀ⴀ　㌀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㐀　　瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㄀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀✀䰀甀挀椀搀愀 䜀爀愀渀搀攀✀Ⰰ✀䄀爀椀愀氀✀Ⰰ猀愀渀猀ⴀ猀攀爀椀昀㬀∀ 漀渀昀漀挀甀猀㴀∀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀㨀琀栀椀猀⸀昀漀挀甀猀⠀⤀㬀琀栀椀猀⸀猀攀氀攀挀琀⠀⤀㬀∀ ⼀㸀㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀栀椀搀搀攀渀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀琀礀瀀攀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀爀攀瀀氀愀礀∀ ⼀㸀㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀栀椀搀搀攀渀∀ 渀愀洀攀㴀∀搀愀琀攀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀㈀　　㐀㄀㈀㄀㜀㄀㄀㄀㌀㌀㈀∀ ⼀㸀㰀椀渀瀀甀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀猀甀戀洀椀琀∀ 瘀愀氀甀攀㴀∀䜀漀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㄀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ昀愀洀椀氀礀㨀✀䰀甀挀椀搀愀 䜀爀愀渀搀攀✀Ⰰ✀䄀爀椀愀氀✀Ⰰ猀愀渀猀ⴀ猀攀爀椀昀㬀洀愀爀最椀渀ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀㔀瀀砀㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀 椀渀栀攀爀椀琀 ℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀∀ ⼀㸀㰀猀瀀愀渀 椀搀㴀∀眀洀开琀戀开漀瀀琀椀漀渀猀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀㨀戀氀漀挀欀㬀∀㸀㰀⼀猀瀀愀渀㸀㰀⼀昀漀爀洀㸀 
       </td>਀       㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀戀漀琀琀漀洀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀㔀瀀砀 　 　 　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀ 爀漀眀猀瀀愀渀㴀∀㈀∀㸀 
           <table style="border-collapse:collapse;width:110px;color:#99a;font-family:'Helvetica','Lucida Grande','Arial',sans-serif;"><tbody>਀ऀऀऀ 
           <!-- NEXT/PREV MONTH NAV AND MONTH INDICATOR -->਀           㰀琀爀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㄀㄀　瀀砀㬀栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㄀㘀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀　瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀 
           	<td style="padding-right:9px;font-size:11px!important;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;" nowrap="nowrap">਀                
		                <a href="/web/20041116084618/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-03.html" style="text-decoration:none;color:#33f;font-weight:bold;background-color:transparent;border:none;" title="16 Nov 2004"><strong>NOV</strong></a>਀ऀऀ                 
               </td>਀               㰀琀搀 椀搀㴀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀䴀漀渀琀栀䔀氀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀㨀⌀　　　㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀昀昀　㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㄀瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀戀漀氀搀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ琀爀愀渀猀昀漀爀洀㨀甀瀀瀀攀爀挀愀猀攀㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㌀㐀瀀砀㬀栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㄀㔀瀀砀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀㄀瀀砀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀挀攀渀琀攀爀㬀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀夀漀甀 愀爀攀 栀攀爀攀㨀 ㄀㄀㨀㄀㌀㨀㌀㈀ 䐀攀挀 ㄀㜀Ⰰ ㈀　　㐀∀㸀䐀䔀䌀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
				<td style="padding-left:9px;font-size:11px!important;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;" nowrap="nowrap">਀                
		                <a href="/web/20060528021718/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-03.html" style="text-decoration:none;color:#33f;font-weight:bold;background-color:transparent;border:none;" title="28 May 2006"><strong>MAY</strong></a>਀ऀऀ                 
               </td>਀           㰀⼀琀爀㸀 
਀           㰀℀ⴀⴀ 一䔀堀吀⼀倀刀䔀嘀 䌀䄀倀吀唀刀䔀 一䄀嘀 䄀一䐀 䐀䄀夀 伀䘀 䴀伀一吀䠀 䤀一䐀䤀䌀䄀吀伀刀 ⴀⴀ㸀 
           <tr>਀               㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ爀椀最栀琀㨀㤀瀀砀㬀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀㨀渀漀眀爀愀瀀㬀漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀㨀瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀爀椀最栀琀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀洀椀搀搀氀攀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀ 渀漀眀爀愀瀀㴀∀渀漀眀爀愀瀀∀㸀 
               ਀ऀऀ                㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⼀眀攀戀⼀㈀　　㐀㄀㄀㄀㘀　㠀㐀㘀㄀㠀⼀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀椀爀椀猀栀ⴀ戀愀渀樀漀⸀挀漀洀⼀琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀⼀猀漀氀漀ⴀ瀀氀愀礀椀渀最⼀渀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀椀挀猀ⴀ　㌀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀㠀㨀㐀㘀㨀㄀㠀 一漀瘀 ㄀㘀Ⰰ ㈀　　㐀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀爀愀渀猀瀀愀爀攀渀琀㬀戀漀爀搀攀爀㨀渀漀渀攀㬀∀㸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀椀洀愀最攀猀⼀琀漀漀氀戀愀爀⼀眀洀开琀戀开瀀爀瘀开漀渀⸀瀀渀最∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀倀爀攀瘀椀漀甀猀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㐀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀㘀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ ⼀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 
		                ਀               㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
               <td id="displayDayEl" style="background:#000;color:#ff0;width:34px;height:24px;padding:2px 0 0 0;text-align:center;font-size:24px;font-weight: bold;" title="You are here: 11:13:32 Dec 17, 2004">17</td>਀ऀऀऀऀ㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ氀攀昀琀㨀㤀瀀砀㬀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀㨀渀漀眀爀愀瀀㬀漀瘀攀爀昀氀漀眀㨀瘀椀猀椀戀氀攀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀氀攀昀琀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀洀椀搀搀氀攀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀ 渀漀眀爀愀瀀㴀∀渀漀眀爀愀瀀∀㸀 
               ਀ऀऀ                㰀愀 栀爀攀昀㴀∀⼀眀攀戀⼀㈀　　㘀　㔀㈀㠀　㈀㄀㜀㄀㠀⼀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀椀爀椀猀栀ⴀ戀愀渀樀漀⸀挀漀洀⼀琀攀挀栀渀椀焀甀攀⼀猀漀氀漀ⴀ瀀氀愀礀椀渀最⼀渀漀琀愀琀椀漀渀ⴀ戀愀猀椀挀猀ⴀ　㌀⸀栀琀洀氀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀㈀㨀㄀㜀㨀㄀㠀 䴀愀礀 ㈀㠀Ⰰ ㈀　　㘀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀琀爀愀渀猀瀀愀爀攀渀琀㬀戀漀爀搀攀爀㨀渀漀渀攀㬀∀㸀㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀⼀猀琀愀琀椀挀⼀椀洀愀最攀猀⼀琀漀漀氀戀愀爀⼀眀洀开琀戀开渀砀琀开漀渀⸀瀀渀最∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀一攀砀琀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀㐀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀㘀∀ 戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀⼀㸀㰀⼀愀㸀 
		                ਀ऀऀऀ    㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
           </tr>਀ 
           <!-- NEXT/PREV YEAR NAV AND YEAR INDICATOR -->਀           㰀琀爀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㄀㄀　瀀砀㬀栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㄀㌀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㤀瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀 
				<td style="padding-right:9px;font-size:11px!important;font-weight: bold;text-align:right;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;" nowrap="nowrap">਀                
                       2003਀                        
               </td>਀               㰀琀搀 椀搀㴀∀搀椀猀瀀氀愀礀夀攀愀爀䔀氀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀㨀⌀　　　㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀昀昀　㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㄀瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ眀攀椀最栀琀㨀 戀漀氀搀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀㄀瀀砀㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㌀㐀瀀砀㬀栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㄀㌀瀀砀㬀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀挀攀渀琀攀爀㬀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀夀漀甀 愀爀攀 栀攀爀攀㨀 ㄀㄀㨀㄀㌀㨀㌀㈀ 䐀攀挀 ㄀㜀Ⰰ ㈀　　㐀∀㸀㈀　　㐀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
				<td style="padding-left:9px;font-size:11px!important;font-weight: bold;white-space:nowrap;overflow:visible;" nowrap="nowrap">਀                
		                <a href="/web/20060528021718/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-03.html" style="text-decoration:none;color:#33f;font-weight:bold;background-color:transparent;border:none;" title="28 May 2006"><strong>2006</strong></a>਀ऀऀ                 
				</td>਀           㰀⼀琀爀㸀 
           </tbody></table>਀       㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
਀       㰀⼀琀爀㸀 
       <tr>਀       㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瘀攀爀琀椀挀愀氀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀洀椀搀搀氀攀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀 
           <a href="/web/20041217111332*/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-03.html" style="color:#33f;font-size:11px;font-weight:bold;background-color:transparent;border:none;" title="See a list of every capture for this URL"><strong>12 captures</strong></a>਀           㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀开开眀戀开戀愀渀渀攀爀开搀椀瘀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀洀愀爀最椀渀㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀㘀㘀㘀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㤀瀀砀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最ⴀ琀漀瀀㨀㈀瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀㨀渀漀眀爀愀瀀㬀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀吀椀洀攀猀瀀愀渀 昀漀爀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀猀 漀昀 琀栀椀猀 唀刀䰀∀㸀㄀㘀 一漀瘀 　㐀 ⴀ ㄀㘀 䐀攀挀 ㄀　㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 
       </td>਀       㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀　℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀 
       <a style="position:relative; white-space:nowrap; width:475px;height:27px;" href="" id="wm-graph-anchor">਀       㰀搀椀瘀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀开开眀戀开戀愀渀渀攀爀开搀椀瘀∀ 椀搀㴀∀眀洀ⴀ椀瀀瀀ⴀ猀瀀愀爀欀氀椀渀攀∀ 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀㨀爀攀氀愀琀椀瘀攀㬀 眀栀椀琀攀ⴀ猀瀀愀挀攀㨀渀漀眀爀愀瀀㬀 眀椀搀琀栀㨀㐀㜀㔀瀀砀㬀栀攀椀最栀琀㨀㈀㜀瀀砀㬀戀愀挀欀最爀漀甀渀搀ⴀ挀漀氀漀爀㨀⌀昀昀昀㬀挀甀爀猀漀爀㨀瀀漀椀渀琀攀爀㬀戀漀爀搀攀爀ⴀ爀椀最栀琀㨀㄀瀀砀 猀漀氀椀搀 ⌀挀挀挀㬀∀ 琀椀琀氀攀㴀∀䔀砀瀀氀漀爀攀 挀愀瀀琀甀爀攀猀 昀漀爀 琀栀椀猀 唀刀䰀∀㸀 
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				alt="sparklines"਀ऀऀऀऀ眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㐀㜀㔀∀ 
				height="27"਀ऀऀऀऀ戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 
				src="/web/jsp/graph.jsp?graphdata=475_27_1996:-1:000000000000_1997:-1:000000000000_1998:-1:000000000000_1999:-1:000000000000_2000:-1:000000000000_2001:-1:000000000000_2002:-1:000000000000_2003:-1:000000000000_2004:11:000000000011_2005:-1:000000000000_2006:-1:000010000000_2007:-1:000000000110_2008:-1:000010000101_2009:-1:000000000000_2010:-1:000000001021_2011:-1:000000000000_2012:-1:000000000000_2013:-1:000000000000_2014:-1:000000000000"></img>਀ऀऀऀ㰀椀洀最 椀搀㴀∀眀戀䴀漀甀猀攀吀爀愀挀欀夀攀愀爀䤀洀最∀  
				style="display:none; position:absolute; z-index:9010;"਀ऀऀऀऀ眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀㔀∀  
				height="27"਀ऀऀऀऀ戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 
				src="/static/images/toolbar/transp-yellow-pixel.png"></img>਀ऀऀऀ㰀椀洀最 椀搀㴀∀眀戀䴀漀甀猀攀吀爀愀挀欀䴀漀渀琀栀䤀洀最∀ 
				style="display:none; position:absolute; z-index:9011; " ਀ऀऀऀऀ眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㈀∀ 
				height="27" ਀ऀऀऀऀ戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀∀　∀ 
				src="/static/images/toolbar/transp-red-pixel.png"></img>਀       㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 
		</a>਀ 
       </td>਀       㰀⼀琀爀㸀㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 
   </td>਀   㰀琀搀 猀琀礀氀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀ⴀ愀氀椀最渀㨀爀椀最栀琀㬀瀀愀搀搀椀渀最㨀㔀瀀砀㬀眀椀搀琀栀㨀㘀㔀瀀砀㬀昀漀渀琀ⴀ猀椀稀攀㨀㄀㄀瀀砀℀椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀㬀∀㸀 
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   </td>਀   㰀⼀琀爀㸀㰀⼀琀戀漀搀礀㸀㰀⼀琀愀戀氀攀㸀 
਀㰀⼀搀椀瘀㸀 
</div>਀㰀猀挀爀椀瀀琀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀樀愀瘀愀猀挀爀椀瀀琀∀㸀 
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<!HAS_WEBDNA_TAGS><HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Key signatures</TITLE><META NAME="description" CONTENT=""><META NAME="keywords" CONTENT=""><META NAME="robots" CONTENT="index,follow"><META NAME="revisit" CONTENT="30 days"><META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"><meta http-equiv="imagetoolbar" content="no"><meta name="MSSmartTagsPreventParsing" content="TRUE"><META HTTP-EQUIV="pragma" CONTENT="no-cache"><BASE TARGET="_top"><SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript">਀㰀℀ⴀⴀ 
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<SCRIPT LANGUAGE="JavaScript" TYPE="text/javascript"><!-- if (top.location != self.location) top.location.replace(self.location) //--></SCRIPT></HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="#FFFAF4"><A NAME="top"></A><H1 ALIGN="center">Key signatures</FONT></H1><BR><BR><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="4" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%"><TR><TD VALIGN="top" ALIGN="center" WIDTH="90" ROWSPAN="2"><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/index.html"><BIG><B>Main page</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/new-visitors.html"><BIG><B>New visitors</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/buyers-guide/index.html"><BIG><B>Buyer's&nbsp;guide</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/instruments/index.html"><BIG><B>The&nbsp;instruments</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/index.html"><BIG><B>Technique</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/lessons/index.html"><BIG><B>Lessons</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/performers/index.html"><BIG><B>Performers</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/recordings/index.html"><BIG><B>Recordings</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/books/index.html"><BIG><B>Books</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/forum/index.html"><BIG><B>Forum</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/links/index.html"><BIG><B>Links</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="2" CELPPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR BGCOLOR="beige"><TD ALIGN="center"><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/sitemap.html"><BIG><B>Site map</B></BIG></A></FONT></TD></TR></TABLE><BR><BR><TABLE BORDER="1" BGCOLOR="beige"><TR><TD><SMALL>Site last updated <FONT COLOR="green">12/09/2004</FONT>.<BR>This particular page was created <FONT COLOR="red">11/27/2003</FONT> and last updated <FONT COLOR="red">08/28/2004</FONT><HR><A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/sitemap-updated.html">Site updates</A></SMALL></TD></TR></TABLE></TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="16" ROWSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="*">I'm not going to deal with keys and modes in detail right now. Let me just say that there is a system to this madness of sharps and flats. Usually either all notes of a given pitch is sharp (or flat) or none are. So rather than filling up the notes with accidentals, we can add a <U>key signature</U> at the beginning and use <A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-02.html#natural">naturals</A> if there is an exception or two in the tune.<P>Key signatures can simply be seen as "global accidentals" - for example if there is a sharp sign on the f line at the beginning of the tune:<P><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-1s.gif" ALT="Key signature example"><P><U>all</U> the fs in the tune are sharp.<P>Here are the key signatures you are likely to see in irish traditional music:<TABLE BORDER="0" CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="4" WIDTH="100%"><TR><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-1s.gif" ALT="Key signature one sharp" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;One sharp (f)</TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-1b.gif" ALT="Key signature one flat" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;One flat (b)</TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-2s.gif" ALT="Key signature two sharps" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;Two sharps (f and c)</TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-2b.gif" ALT="Key signature two flats" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;Two flats (b and e)</TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-3s.gif" ALT="Key signature three sharps" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;Three sharps (f, c and g)</TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-3b.gif" ALT="Key signature three flats" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;Three flats (b, e and a)</TD></TR><TR><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/key-signature-4s.gif" ALT="Key signature four sharps" ALIGN="middle">&nbsp;Four sharps (f, c, g and d)</TD><TD VALIGN="top" WIDTH="50%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE><BR><BR><HR><H3 ALIGN="center">Natural signs again</H3>Sharps and flats in the key signature can of course be temporary cancelled out by the <A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-02.html#natural">natural sign</A>: <A HREF="/web/20041217111332/http://irish-banjo.com/technique/solo-playing/notation-basics-02.html#natural"><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://n-cyc.com/pic/na/natural-sign.gif" ALT="The natural sign" BORDER="0" ALIGN="middle"></A><P>In this final example:<P><A HREF=/web/20041217111332/http://home.online.no/~frnordbe/midis/na/natural-ex.mid TARGET=blank><IMG SRC="/web/20041217111332im_/http://irish-banjo.com/pics/natural-ex.gif" BORDER=0 ALT="Key signature and natural sign example"></A><P>The f is a natural f even though the key signature says it should be a sharp one.਀㰀䌀䔀一吀䔀刀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀㰀℀ⴀⴀ 匀椀琀攀匀攀愀爀挀栀 䜀漀漀最氀攀 ⴀⴀ㸀 
<FORM method=GET action='/web/20041217111332/http://google.com/custom'>਀㰀吀䄀䈀䰀䔀 戀最挀漀氀漀爀㴀✀⌀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀䘀✀㸀 
<tr><td nowrap='nowrap' valign='top' align='center' height='32'>਀㰀䄀 䠀刀䔀䘀㴀✀⼀眀攀戀⼀㈀　　㐀㄀㈀㄀㜀㄀㄀㄀㌀㌀㈀⼀栀琀琀瀀㨀⼀⼀最漀漀最氀攀⸀挀漀洀⼀✀㸀 
<IMG SRC='/web/20041217111332im_/http://google.com/logos/Logo_25wht.gif'਀戀漀爀搀攀爀㴀✀　✀ 䄀䰀吀㴀✀䜀漀漀最氀攀✀㸀㰀⼀䄀㸀 
</td>਀㰀琀搀㸀 
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</td></tr>਀㰀琀爀㸀㰀琀搀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀㰀⼀琀搀㸀 
<td>਀㰀昀漀渀琀 猀椀稀攀㴀ⴀ㄀㸀 
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<br/>਀㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀 
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